Procjena rizika od fizikalnih štetnosti u ljevaonicama

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Risk assessment of physical hazards in foundries
• Author: Ljiljana Srečec
• Mentor: Anita Begić Hadžipašić (mentor)
• Committee member: Zdenka Zovko Brodarac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Jandrlić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Anita Begić Hadžipašić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Metallurgy; Sisak
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-09, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Interdisciplinary Technical Sciences

Abstract

Fizikalne štetnosti obuhvaćaju zvuk, buku, vibracije, svjetlost, rasvjetu, zračenje i mikroklimatske uvjete prostora, koji predstavljaju potencijalni rizik za zdravlje i sigurnost radnika, ali i za okoliš. U današnje vrijeme polažu se veliki napori kako bi se smanjio rizik od fizikalnih štetnosti i njihovih posljedica, međutim postoje djelatnosti u kojima je nemoguće ukloniti sve rizike. Ljevaonice su, u pravilu, zatvoreni prostori u kojima dolazi do isparavanja, dima, prašine, buke, povišene temperature, radnici rade u prisilnom položaju tijela, manipuliraju velikim i teškim predmetima, rastaljenim metalom, stoga posljedično dolazi do velikog naprezanja organizma.
Nažalost, radna mjesta u ljevaonicama zbog prirode samog procesa imaju nepovoljne uvjete rada i svrstavaju se u poslove s posebnim uvjetima rada. Zaposlenici raspoređeni na radna mjesta s posebnim uvjetima rada u potencijalnom su riziku od razvoja profesionalne bolesti bez obzira na korištenje osobne zaštitne opreme.
U ovom radu pobliže će se obraditi fizikalne štetnosti koje nastaju tijekom radnih procesa u ljevaonicama uz osvrt i na druge opasnosti, štetnosti i napore s kojima se susreću zaposlenici tijekom metaloprerađivačkog procesa.

Abstract (english)

Physical hazards include sound, noise, vibrations, light, lighting, radiation and microclimatic conditions and can pose a potential risk to the health and safety of workers, but also to the environment. Nowadays, great efforts are made to reduce the risk of physical hazards and their consequences, but there are activities in which it is impossible to eliminate all risks. Foundries are closed spaces where evaporation, smoke, dust, noise, elevated temperatures occurred, workers work in a forced body position, manipulate with large and heavy objects, molten metal, which is resulting in great stress to the body.
Unfortunately, jobs in foundries, due to the nature of the process itself, have unfavourable working conditions and are classified as jobs with special working conditions. Employees assigned to jobs with special working conditions are at potential risk of developing an occupational disease regardless of the use of personal protective equipment.
In this paper the physical hazards that occur during work processes in foundries, with reference to other dangers, hazards and efforts encountered by employees during the metalworking process are discussed.

• Keywords: fizikalne štetnosti; ljevaonice; uvjeti rada
• Keywords (english): physical hazards; foundries; working conditions
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:115:750476
• Study programme: Title: Occupational safety, health and environment; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica inženjer/inženjerka sigurnosti, zdravlja na radu i radnog okoliša (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica inženjer/inženjerka sigurnosti, zdravlja na radu i radnog okoliša)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-08-30 06:21:45