Stabilni i polustabilni sustavi za gašenje spremnika u rafineriji nafte

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Stable and semi-stable systems for extinguishing tanks in an oil refinery
• Author: Igor Smolčić
• Mentor: Ivica Boko (mentor)
• Committee member: Anita Begić Hadžipašić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivica Boko (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Krišto (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Metallurgy; Sisak
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Interdisciplinary Technical Sciences

Abstract

Spremnici zapaljivih tekućina u rafinerijama nafte sadrže različite zapaljive tekućine počevši od sirove nafte do poluproizvoda, proizvoda i raznih aditiva. Aditivi se namješavaju u gotove proizvode da bi im se poboljšala svojstva pod određenim uvjetima kao što je zimsko vrijeme pa se smanjuje točka smrzavanja ili se dodaje aditiv za bolji oktanski ili cetanski broj za bolju eksplozivnost kod benzinskih goriva, a kod novijih goriva se nadomješavaju i aditivi na biološkoj bazi te tako dobivamo goriva koja su ekološki prihvatljivija.
Cilj ovog rada je da se prikaže kako se štite spremnici zapaljivih tekućina u rafineriji nafte, kojim zakonskim i podzakonskim aktima se regulira to područje, koje vrste zapaljivih tekućina postoje, koje vrste spremnika i na koji način se takvi spremnici štite, te kakve vrste zaštita se još mogu upotrijebiti i koji problemi se mogu dogoditi.

Abstract (english)

Tanks of flammable liquids in oil refineries contain from crude oil to semi-products, products and various additives that are mixed into finished products in order to improve their properties under certain conditions, such as when it is winter, so the freezing point is reduced or an additive is added for better octane or cetane number for better explosiveness with gasoline fuels, and with newer fuels, additives on a biological basis are added, and thus we get fuels that are more environmentally friendly.
The goal of this paper is to show how such tanks are protected in an oil refinery. What legal and by-laws regulate that area, what types of flammable liquids we have, what types of tanks and how such tanks are protected, and what types of protection can still be used and what problems can occur.

• Keywords: Spremnici zapaljivih tekućina; rafinerija nafte; požar; zaštita od požara
• Keywords (english): Tanks of flammable liquids; oil refinery; fire; fire protection
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:115:165938
• Study programme: Title: Occupational safety, health and environment; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica inženjer/inženjerka sigurnosti, zdravlja na radu i radnog okoliša (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica inženjer/inženjerka sigurnosti, zdravlja na radu i radnog okoliša)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-09-13 19:40:42