Title Koordinacija i taktike hitnih službi u prometnim nesrećama Title (english) Coordination and Tactics of Emergency Services in Traffic Accidents Author Ivan Pleško Mentor Marko Kršulja (mentor)Committee member Drago Pupavac (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Anita Begić Hadžipašić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Marko Kršulja (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2025-02-28, Croatia Scientific / art field, TECHNICAL SCIENCES Abstract Učinkovita koordinacija hitnih službi u prometnim nesrećama od presudne je važnosti za pravovremenu reakciju, očuvanje života unesrećenih i sigurnost svih sudionika na mjestu nesreće. Rad detaljno razmatra ulogu hitne medicinske pomoći, vatrogasnih službi i policije te njihovu međusobnu suradnju tijekom kriznih situacija. Naglašava se kako koordinacija nije samo logistički izazov već i pitanje pravilne komunikacije, pridržavanja standardiziranih protokola i prilagodbe specifičnostima svake nesreće.
Posebna pažnja posvećena je zakonskom i tehničkom okviru djelovanja hitnih službi u Hrvatskoj, koji definira postupke intervencije i ulogu pojedinih timova. Rad analizira i ključne izazove, poput kašnjenja, nedostatka opreme i resursa te prepreka u komunikaciji između timova. Analiza statistika o vrstama i uzrocima prometnih nesreća pokazuje važnost unapređenja sustava za sprječavanje i brzo rješavanje takvih situacija.
U eksperimentalnom dijelu obrađene su taktike intervencija, uključujući procjenu situacije na licu mjesta, pružanje prve pomoći unesrećenima, evakuaciju te upravljanje nesrećama. Pritom se ističe potreba za jasnim procedurama i pravilnim rasporedom zaduženja kako bi se izbjegla konfuzija na terenu.
Prikaz stvarnih simulacijskih vježbi naglašava važnost kontinuirane obuke i praktičnih scenarija za unapređenje spremnosti hitnih službi. Zaključeno je da su specijalizirana obuka, bolja opremljenost i integracija naprednih tehnologija koraci za poboljšanje učinkovitosti.
Zajednički rad svih hitnih službi, potpomognut odgovarajućom infrastrukturom i sustavnim ulaganjima, može značajno smanjiti rizike za unesrećene i osigurati sigurnost hitnih timova. Takav pristup omogućava brže i preciznije intervencije, smanjenje stope smrtnosti i invaliditeta te osiguranje javne sigurnosti u situacijama visokog rizika.
Abstract (english) Effective coordination of emergency services in traffic accidents is crucial for timely response, saving lives, and ensuring the safety of everyone at the accident scene. This paper thoroughly examines the roles of emergency medical services, fire departments, and police forces, as well as their collaboration during crisis situations. It emphasizes that coordination is not only a logistical challenge but also a matter of proper communication, adherence to standardized protocols, and adaptation to the specific circumstances of each accident.
Special attention is given to the legal and technical framework governing emergency services in Croatia, which defines intervention procedures and the roles of individual teams. The study also analyzes key challenges, such as delays, lack of equipment and resources, and communication barriers between teams. Statistical analysis of the types and causes of traffic accidents highlights the importance of improving systems for preventing and swiftly resolving such situations.
The experimental part explores intervention tactics, including on-site situation assessment, providing first aid to victims, evacuation, and accident management. It stresses the need for clear procedures and proper task allocation to avoid confusion in the field.
A review of real-life simulation exercises underscores the importance of continuous training and practical scenarios to enhance the preparedness of emergency services. The conclusion emphasizes that specialized training, better equipment, and the integration of advanced technologies are critical steps toward improving efficiency.
The collective efforts of all emergency services, supported by appropriate infrastructure and systematic investments, can significantly reduce risks for victims and ensure the safety of emergency teams. Such an approach enables faster and more accurate interventions, reduces mortality and disability rates, and ensures public safety in high-risk situations.
Keywords
hitne intervencije
prometne nesreće
taktike spašavanja
Keywords (english)
emergency interventions
traffic accidents
rescue tactics
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:115:441933 Study programme Title: University graduate study program in Occupational Safety, Health and Environment Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2025-02-24 09:08:46
